Inflation in the first five months hit 3.55 percent from a year ago, below the year-on-year increase of 3.84 percent in the first four months, likely backing the State Bank of Vietnam's decision of cutting its policy interest rates three times since the beginning of the year, according to the statistics data.
The retail prices of gasoline and oil products in Vietnam dropped 15.27 percent in the first five months from a year ago, meanwhile, gas prices fell 8.51 percent, the GSO said in a statement.
Higher education expenses, up 8.39 percent in the January-May period, continued to drive up living costs, followed by housing and construction materials prices as well as the cost of food and food services, which were up 6.62 percent and 4.3 percent year on year, respectively.
The statistics authorities said core inflation, excluding more volatile food, energy, and other public services prices, rose 4.83 percent in the first five months from a year earlier.
The Southeast Asian country posted a month-on-month inflation rate of 0.01 percent in May, the lowest in the last three years. The drop was mainly driven by the transportation sector, in which costs shrank 2.98 percent from April, said the GSO.
Consumer price index in May rose 2.43 percent from last year due mainly to dearer food prices and higher utility costs under impacts of persistent hot weather, the GSO added.
The inflation ease in May, however, was not widespread as prices fell in only three of the 11 groups of products and services, namely transportation, telecommunications, and education.
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