In December 2023, the annual increase was due to price rises across all the food categories measured, Stats NZ said.
Restaurant meals and ready-to-eat food prices increased 7.1 percent; grocery food prices increased 5.4 percent; non-alcoholic beverage prices increased 5.5 percent; meat, poultry, and fish prices increased 2.3 percent; fruit and vegetable prices increased 1.5 percent, it said.
"The largest contribution to the annual change was restaurant meals and ready-to-eat food, mainly driven by higher prices for dine-in meals and takeaways," Stats NZ consumers prices manager James Mitchell said.
Monthly food prices fell 0.1 percent in December 2023 compared with November 2023, the fall being the fourth month in a row, Mitchell said.
The biggest contributor to this fall was non-alcoholic beverages, driven by prices for fizzy drinks and energy drinks. Other items that have contributed to the monthly fall include tomatoes, nectarines, and lamb, he said.
In December 2023, 45 percent of items fell in price, while in December 2022, 39 percent of items fell in price, statistics show.
"We are continuing to see more food items fall in price than a year ago," Mitchell said.
"In the last year, five months have shown a price fall," Mitchell said, adding the changes in food prices for the last few months are comparable to those before 2020.
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